extinct
UK: ɪkˈstɪŋkt | US: ɪkˈstɪŋkt
adj. no longer in existence (e.g., a species or custom)
adj. no longer active (e.g., a volcano)
vt. to cause to cease to exist
extinct = ex<out> + tinct<to quench>
- ex: Latin prefix meaning "out" or "away."
- tinct: Derived from Latin tinctus (past participle of tingere, "to quench" or "to dye"), implying the idea of extinguishing or erasing.
Etymology Origin:
The word "extinct" originates from Latin extinctus, the past participle of extinguere ("to quench" or "destroy"). The root tinct evolved from tingere, which originally meant "to dye" but later took on the metaphorical sense of "blotting out" or "ending." Over time, "extinct" shifted from describing literal extinguishing (e.g., fire) to abstract disappearance (e.g., species).
The dodo bird became extinct in the 17th century.
Scientists fear this rare plant may soon go extinct.
The volcano was declared extinct after centuries of inactivity.
Human activities have driven many species to extinction.
Ancient languages like Latin are now extinct in daily use.