extremism
UK: ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm | US: ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm
n. the holding of extreme political or religious views; advocacy of extreme measures
The word "extremism" combines "extreme," derived from Latin extremus (superlative of exterus, meaning "outer" or "utmost"), with the suffix "-ism," which denotes a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy. Originally, "extreme" described the farthest point or degree, but by the 18th century, it evolved to signify radical or excessive behavior. The suffix "-ism" (from Greek -ismos) was added to form "extremism," specifically referring to ideologies or actions that deviate drastically from moderation. This reflects a linguistic shift from spatial boundaries to ideological intensity.
The government condemned the group for promoting extremism and violence.
His speeches often border on political extremism.
Combating religious extremism requires education and dialogue.
The rise of extremism threatens social stability.
Critics argue that the new law unfairly targets minority views as extremism.