extrinsic
UK: ɪkˈstrɪnzɪk | US: ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk
adj. not part of the essential nature of something; coming from outside
adj. (biology) originating externally
The word "extrinsic" traces back to Latin extrinsecus, meaning "on the outside." It evolved through Old French extrinseque before entering English in the 17th century. The morpheme extrin- preserves the idea of externality, while -sic subtly ties to spatial or relational context. This duality reflects the word’s core meaning: qualities or forces originating beyond an object’s inherent nature.
Her motivation was extrinsic, driven by rewards rather than personal interest.
The study focused on extrinsic factors affecting plant growth, such as sunlight and soil pH.
In art criticism, extrinsic influences like historical context are often analyzed separately from the work itself.
The teacher emphasized intrinsic curiosity over extrinsic grades.
The contract included clauses for extrinsic penalties in case of delays.