face-to-face
UK: ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs | US: ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs
adj. involving direct interaction or proximity between individuals
adv. in direct physical presence or personal encounter
The phrase "face-to-face" emerged in Middle English (14th century) as a literal description of two people positioned with their faces directed toward each other. Over time, it evolved into a figurative expression for direct, personal interaction, emphasizing immediacy and absence of intermediaries. The repetition of "face" reinforces mutual engagement, while "to" grammatically links the participants in spatial or metaphorical alignment.
The manager preferred face-to-face meetings over emails for sensitive discussions.
After months of texting, they finally met face-to-face at the café.
The debate was conducted face-to-face to ensure clear communication.
Remote work reduced opportunities for face-to-face collaboration.
The therapist emphasized the importance of face-to-face conversations in building trust.