facsimile
UK: fækˈsɪm.ɪ.li | US: fækˈsɪm.ə.li
n. an exact copy or reproduction of a document, artwork, or other item
n. (historical) a method of transmitting images or text via telegraph or early fax technology
facsimile = fac<make> + simile<similar>
- fac (from Latin facere, meaning "to make")
- simile (from Latin similis, meaning "similar" or "like")
Etymology Origin:
The word facsimile originates from the Latin phrase fac simile, literally meaning "make similar." It entered English in the late 16th century, initially referring to an exact reproduction of handwriting or artwork. The term later evolved to describe early fax technology, emphasizing the creation of identical copies over distances. The morphemes fac- and -simile retain their original Latin meanings, reflecting the word's logical construction around replication.
The museum displayed a facsimile of the original Declaration of Independence.
Before digital scanners, businesses relied on facsimile machines to send documents.
The artist created a facsimile of the ancient manuscript for study purposes.
Modern printers can produce near-perfect facsimiles of handwritten notes.
The library’s rare book collection includes both originals and facsimiles.