failing
UK: ˈfeɪlɪŋ | US: ˈfeɪlɪŋ
n. a weakness or defect in character, ability, or performance
n. an instance of not meeting a standard or requirement
prep. in the absence of; if not
The word "failing" originates from the Old French "faillir," meaning "to miss, lack, or fail," which itself derives from the Latin "fallere" (to deceive, disappoint). The suffix "-ing" transforms the verb "fail" into a noun or gerund, indicating the act or state of falling short. Over time, "failing" evolved to describe both concrete shortcomings (e.g., academic failures) and abstract weaknesses (e.g., moral failings). The prepositional use ("in the absence of") emerged later, reflecting conditional logic.
His biggest failing was his inability to listen to criticism.
The project was marked as a failing due to missed deadlines.
Failing better preparation, we must postpone the event.
She acknowledged her failings and vowed to improve.
Failing clear instructions, the team improvised a solution.