fairness
UK: ˈfeənəs | US: ˈfernəs
n. the quality of being fair, impartial, or just
n. the state of being light in color (e.g., hair or complexion)
n. (archaic) beauty or attractiveness
The word "fairness" derives from the Old English "fæger" (meaning "pleasing, attractive, just"), which evolved into Middle English "fair." The suffix "-ness" (from Old English "-nes") was added to form an abstract noun indicating the quality or state of being fair. Over time, the meaning shifted from physical beauty ("fair complexion") to moral impartiality ("fair treatment"), reflecting societal values linking outward appearance with inner virtue.
The judge's fairness was admired by everyone in the courtroom.
Her fairness of skin made her prone to sunburn.
The committee ensured fairness in distributing the resources.
Ancient poets often praised the fairness of their beloved.
Transparency is key to maintaining fairness in competitions.