fall

UK: fɔːl | US: fɔːl

Definition
  1. v.i. to descend freely under the force of gravity

  2. v.i. to drop suddenly from a standing or erect position

  3. n. the act of falling

  4. n. autumn (chiefly US)

  5. n. a decrease in amount, value, or degree

Structure
fall <to drop or descend>
Etymology

The word "fall" originates from Old English feallan, meaning "to drop from a height." It is a Germanic root shared with Dutch vallen and German fallen. The term has retained its core meaning of descending or collapsing over centuries. The seasonal sense ("autumn") arose in 16th-century North America, likely from the falling of leaves.

Examples
  1. Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

  2. She slipped and fell on the icy pavement.

  3. The stock market experienced a sharp fall yesterday.

  4. Temperatures will fall below freezing tonight.

  5. He watched the waterfall cascade down the cliff.