fascist
UK: ˈfæʃ.ɪst | US: ˈfæʃ.ɪst
n. 1. An advocate or follower of fascism, a far-right authoritarian political ideology.
n. 2. (derogatory) A person who imposes rigid, oppressive control or suppresses opposition.
adj. Relating to or characteristic of fascism.
The term traces back to the Latin fascis, a bundle of rods bound around an axe, symbolizing unity and authority in ancient Rome. Italian fascists adopted this imagery in the early 20th century, with fascio representing political groups. The suffix -ist denotes adherence, forming "fascist" to describe proponents of the ideology. The word’s evolution reflects the merging of historical symbolism with modern political extremism.
The fascist regime suppressed free speech and dissent.
Critics accused the leader of fascist tactics to consolidate power.
Fascist ideologies often promote ultranationalism and militarism.
The term "fascist" is sometimes misused in heated political debates.
Historians analyze how fascist movements gained traction in postwar Europe.