fasten

UK: ˈfɑːsən | US: ˈfæsən

Definition
  1. vt. to attach or fix securely

  2. vt. to close or tighten (e.g., a belt or button)

  3. vi. to become fixed or attached

Structure
fast <firm, fixed>en <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "fasten" originates from Old English fæstnian, derived from fæst (meaning "firm" or "fixed") + the verb-forming suffix -en. The root fast traces back to Proto-Germanic fastuz, conveying stability or tightness. Over time, fasten evolved to specifically denote the act of securing or attaching something firmly, reflecting its Germanic roots in physical steadfastness. The suffix -en is a common Germanic verb marker, turning adjectives or nouns into action verbs (e.g., "soften," "strengthen").

Examples
  1. Fasten your seatbelt before driving.

  2. She used a pin to fasten the brooch to her dress.

  3. The door won’t fasten properly because the latch is broken.

  4. He fastened the rope to the post with a sturdy knot.

  5. Please ensure all windows are fastened before the storm arrives.