fauna
UK: ˈfɔːnə | US: ˈfɔːnə
n. the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period
n. (collectively) animal life, as distinguished from flora (plant life)
The word "fauna" originates from Latin, where it referred to the Roman goddess Fauna, a deity associated with fertility and wildlife. She was often considered the female counterpart of Faunus, the god of forests and fields. Over time, "fauna" evolved into a scientific term to collectively describe animal life in a specific ecosystem or period, mirroring the use of "flora" for plant life. The term retains its mythological roots while serving as a neutral, taxonomic category in biology.
The island's fauna includes rare species of birds and reptiles.
Scientists are studying the impact of climate change on Arctic fauna.
The national park protects both flora and fauna from human interference.
This region's fauna has adapted to survive in extreme desert conditions.
The documentary highlights the diverse fauna of the Amazon rainforest.