fender
UK: ˈfɛndə | US: ˈfɛndər
n. a barrier or guard, especially one placed over the wheel of a vehicle to prevent splashing or mud
n. a low frame around a fireplace to prevent falling logs or coals
n. (nautical) a cushion or device to protect a boat from collision or damage
The word "fender" originates from the verb "fend," meaning "to ward off or defend," derived from Middle English fenden (short for defenden). The suffix "-er" denotes an object or tool that performs the action. Originally used in nautical contexts (16th century) for devices protecting ships, it later extended to wheel guards on vehicles (19th century) and fireplace barriers. The morphemes reflect its functional purpose: fend (action) + -er (tool).
The car's fender was dented in the minor collision.
She leaned against the fireplace fender to warm her hands.
The yacht's rubber fenders prevented damage when docking.
Cyclists often attach mud fenders to their bikes in rainy weather.
He replaced the rusty fender on his vintage truck.