fiddle
UK: ˈfɪd.l̩ | US: ˈfɪd.l̩
n. 1. A violin, especially when used to play folk or traditional music.
n. 2. (Informal) A petty fraud or swindle.
vi. 1. To play the fiddle.
vi. 2. To tinker or make small adjustments (often with "with").
vt. (Informal) To falsify or manipulate dishonestly (e.g., accounts).
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The word "fiddle" originates from Old English fiðele, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic fiþlǭ, which is also the ancestor of German Fiedel (a medieval violin). Its exact deeper roots are uncertain but may be linked to Late Latin vitula (a stringed instrument), possibly derived from Vitula, the Roman goddess of joy. Over time, "fiddle" became associated with informal or folk contexts, distinguishing it from the classical "violin." The verb senses (e.g., "tinker" or "cheat") evolved metaphorically from the idea of restless or deceptive movements resembling fiddling.
He played an Irish jig on his fiddle at the pub.
Stop fiddling with the thermostat—it’s fine as it is!
The accountant was caught fiddling the company’s expenses.
She learned to fiddle by ear without sheet music.
(Idiom) "He’s as fit as a fiddle" means he’s in excellent health.