figurative
UK: ˈfɪɡ.ər.ə.tɪv | US: ˈfɪɡ.jɚ.ə.t̬ɪv
adj. representing something symbolically (not literally)
adj. involving figures of speech (e.g., metaphor, simile)
adj. art style depicting recognizable forms (opposed to abstract)
The word figurative traces back to Latin figura, which originally referred to physical shapes (e.g., clay molded by a potter). Over time, it expanded to abstract "forms" (e.g., figures of speech) and symbolic representation. The suffix -ative solidified its role as an adjective, distinguishing it from the noun figure. The shift from literal molding to metaphorical expression reflects language's evolution toward abstraction.
The poet used figurative language to describe grief as a "stormy sea."
Renaissance art blends figurative and religious symbolism.
"Time is a thief" is a figurative expression, not literal.
Her painting style shifted from abstract to figurative.
In figurative terms, the novel’s setting mirrors societal decay.