figure

UK: ˈfɪɡə | US: ˈfɪɡjər

Definition

  1. n. a numerical symbol (e.g., "the number 5 is a figure")

  2. n. a shape or form (e.g., "a geometric figure")

  3. n. a person of importance (e.g., "a public figure")

  4. vt. to calculate or estimate (e.g., "to figure the total cost")

  5. vi. to appear or be included (e.g., "this issue figures prominently")

Structure
fig <shape/form (from Latin *figura*) + ure<noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "figure" traces back to Latin figura, meaning "shape, form, or likeness," derived from the verb fingere ("to shape or mold"). The Latin root reflects the idea of crafting or representing something tangible. Over time, "figure" expanded in meaning to include numerical symbols (as shaped representations of quantities) and prominent individuals (as shaped by their societal roles). The suffix -ure nominalizes the root, solidifying its function as a noun in English.

Examples

  1. The artist sketched a human figure in charcoal.

  2. She is a key figure in the environmental movement.

  3. Can you figure out the answer to this math problem?

  4. The data figures were updated in the annual report.

  5. His name doesn’t figure in the list of attendees.