firearm
UK: ˈfaɪərɑːm | US: ˈfaɪərɑːrm
n. a portable weapon (such as a rifle or handgun) that uses explosive combustion to propel a projectile
firearm = fire<combustion> + arm<weapon>
- fire: From Old English fȳr, referring to combustion or burning. In this context, it denotes the explosive force used to propel the projectile.
- arm: From Old French arme, meaning "weapon," ultimately derived from Latin arma (tools of war). Here, it signifies the weapon itself.
Etymology Origin:
The term firearm emerged in the late 15th century, combining fire (highlighting the gunpowder-based mechanism) and arm (a general term for weapons). It reflects the technological shift from melee weapons (e.g., swords) to gunpowder-driven projectile weapons. The word’s structure logically mirrors its function: a weapon (arm) powered by combustion (fire).
The police officer checked his firearm before starting the patrol.
Hunting regulations require a license for any firearm used in the forest.
Early firearms revolutionized warfare in the Renaissance period.
She took a safety course to learn how to handle a firearm responsibly.
The museum displayed antique firearms from the 18th century.