flummox

UK: ˈflʌməks | US: ˈflʌməks

Definition

  1. vt. to confuse or perplex someone greatly

Structure
flumm <obscure origin, possibly imitative>ox <obscure suffix, perhaps emphatic>
Etymology

The word "flummox" first appeared in British dialects in the early 19th century, likely of imitative or expressive origin. Its components are obscure, but it may mimic the sound or feeling of confusion ("flumm-" suggesting bafflement, and "-ox" adding emphasis). Over time, it evolved into a colloquial term for utter bewilderment, retaining its playful, almost onomatopoeic quality.

Examples

  1. The complex instructions completely flummoxed the new interns.

  2. She was flummoxed by the sudden change in plans.

  3. The riddle flummoxed even the brightest students in the class.

  4. His vague explanation only served to flummox the audience further.

  5. Technology updates often flummox elderly users.