focal

UK: ˈfəʊkəl | US: ˈfoʊkəl

Definition
  1. adj. relating to the center or main point of interest

  2. adj. (optics) pertaining to the focus of a lens or mirror

Structure
foc <focus>al <adjective suffix>
Etymology

focal = foc<focus> + al<adjective suffix>

  • foc (from Latin focus meaning "hearth, fireplace," later "central point")
  • al (Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives, meaning "pertaining to")

Etymology Origin:
The word focal traces back to Latin focus, which originally referred to a fireplace or hearth—the literal and symbolic center of a home. By the 17th century, focus expanded in scientific contexts to denote the convergence point of light or attention. The suffix -al was added to form the adjective focal, first used in optics (1600s) to describe properties related to a lens's focus, later generalizing to any central point of interest.

Examples
  1. The focal point of the painting draws the viewer’s eye immediately.

  2. Adjust the microscope’s focal length for a clearer image.

  3. Climate change was the focal topic of the conference.

  4. The camera’s focal adjustment ensures sharp photos.

  5. Her speech kept a focal emphasis on community empowerment.