forbid
UK: fəˈbɪd | US: fərˈbɪd
vt. to command someone not to do something
vt. to make an action or event impossible
forbid = for<against> + bid<command>
- for<against>: From Old English for-, a prefix meaning "against" or "away," often used to indicate prohibition or negation.
- bid<command>: From Old English bēodan, meaning "to command" or "to offer." Over time, bid retained its sense of command, especially in formal or authoritative contexts.
Etymology Origin:
The word forbid originates from Old English forbēodan, combining for- (against) and bēodan (to command). It literally meant "to command against," reflecting its modern sense of prohibiting or preventing an action. The term has retained its core meaning across centuries, evolving slightly in usage but maintaining its authoritative tone.
The sign forbids parking on this street.
Her parents forbade her from attending the party.
The law forbids discrimination based on gender.
The doctor forbids smoking for patients with lung conditions.
The rules forbid the use of mobile phones during the exam.