former
UK: ˈfɔːmə | US: ˈfɔːrmər
adj. 1. of or occurring in the past; previous
adj. 2. having once been; erstwhile
n. 1. the first of two people or things mentioned
former = form<shape, arrange> + er<comparative/agent suffix>
- form (from Latin forma, meaning "shape, mold, arrangement")
- er (Old English -ra, comparative suffix, or agentive suffix indicating "one who does")
Etymology Origin:
The word "former" traces back to the Latin forma, which referred to physical shape or structure. In Old English, the suffix -ra was added to create comparative forms (e.g., "greater"). By the 12th century, "former" emerged to denote "first in order" or "earlier in time," reflecting its dual role as both a comparative adjective ("more formed") and a marker of precedence. Over time, it specialized to mean "previous" or "the first of two."
She reconnected with her former colleague at the reunion.
The former president gave a speech at the university.
Between tea and coffee, I prefer the former.
The building’s former glory was restored after renovations.
He is a former champion who still trains daily.