formerly
UK: ˈfɔːməli | US: ˈfɔːrmərli
adv. in the past; at an earlier time
adv. previously in a particular role or state
The word "formerly" combines "former," derived from Old English forma (meaning "first" or "earlier"), with the adverbial suffix "-ly," which originates from Old English -lice (used to form adverbs). "Former" evolved through Middle English former (comparative of forme, "first") to signify precedence in time or order. The addition of "-ly" standardizes it as an adverb, emphasizing a temporal shift ("in the past"). This structure reflects a straightforward progression from comparative adjective to adverb, preserving the core idea of prior occurrence.
The building was formerly a hospital before its conversion into a school.
She was formerly the CEO of a major tech company.
This land was formerly covered by dense forest.
He formerly lived in Paris but now resides in Berlin.
The artist formerly known as Prince changed his name to a symbol.