franchise
UK: ˈfræn.tʃaɪz | US: ˈfræn.tʃaɪz
n. a legal or commercial privilege to operate a business under a brand name
n. the right to vote in public elections
vt. to grant a franchise to an individual or group
The word franchise traces back to the Old French franchir ("to free") and franc ("free"), derived from the Latin francus (referring to the Franks, a Germanic tribe associated with freedom). Originally, it denoted legal or political freedom (e.g., exemption from servitude). By the 14th century, it evolved to mean "a privilege or right granted by authority," later narrowing to commercial licensing (19th century) and voting rights (18th century). The dual meanings reflect the concept of "freedom to act" in both civic and economic contexts.
The company expanded by selling franchise rights to local entrepreneurs.
Women fought for decades to secure the franchise in many countries.
He decided to franchise his successful restaurant chain internationally.
The new law extended the franchise to younger voters.
Owning a franchise requires adherence to strict brand guidelines.