friendliness
UK: ˈfrendlinəs | US: ˈfrendlinəs
n. the quality of being kind, pleasant, and sociable toward others
n. a warm and approachable demeanor
friendliness = friend<companion> + li<adjective suffix> + ness<noun suffix>
- friend: From Old English frēond ("friend, lover"), derived from Proto-Germanic frijōndz ("lover, friend"), related to frēogan ("to love"). Originally implied mutual affection or kinship.
- li: An adjectival suffix (variant of -ly), used to form adjectives from nouns (e.g., friendly).
- ness: A noun-forming suffix indicating a state or quality (e.g., kindness, happiness).
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Old English frēond, rooted in the idea of love or kinship. Over time, -li (later -ly) was added to form the adjective friendly, and -ness converted it into a noun denoting the abstract quality of being amicable. The progression reflects a shift from concrete relationships (friend) to abstract traits (friendliness).
Her friendliness made the new students feel welcome.
The shopkeeper’s friendliness attracted loyal customers.
Cultural differences may affect perceptions of friendliness.
Despite his shyness, he showed genuine friendliness.
The team’s friendliness fostered a collaborative environment.