frieze
UK: friːz | US: friːz
n. a decorative horizontal band, often with sculpted or painted designs, typically found on buildings
n. a coarse woolen cloth with a shaggy surface
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The word "frieze" originates from the Middle French frise, which derived from Medieval Latin frisium or frigium, likely influenced by the Latin Phrygium (meaning "Phrygian work"), referring to embroidered or ornamental textiles from Phrygia (an ancient region in Asia Minor). Over time, the term evolved to describe architectural ornamentation, particularly the sculpted band in classical architecture. The woolen cloth sense may stem from the same root, possibly due to the textured appearance resembling architectural detailing.
The Parthenon's frieze depicts a procession of figures in intricate detail.
The interior designer chose a bold frieze to add visual interest to the room's upper walls.
Medieval churches often feature biblical scenes carved into their friezes.
She draped a piece of traditional frieze fabric over the chair for a rustic touch.
The museum exhibit explained the symbolism hidden in the ancient temple's frieze.