fulsome

UK: ˈfʊlsəm | US: ˈfʊlsəm

Definition
  1. adj. excessive or insincere, especially in a way that is offensive or cloying

  2. adj. (archaic) abundant or copious

Structure
ful <full>some <characterized by>
Etymology

The word "fulsome" originates from Middle English, combining "ful" (an older form of "full") and the suffix "-some," meaning "characterized by." Initially, it meant "abundant" or "plentiful" (14th century). Over time, its connotation shifted negatively, influenced by associations with excessiveness or insincerity, particularly in language or praise. The modern sense reflects this evolution, where "fulsome" now often describes something so exaggerated it becomes offensive or disingenuous.

Examples
  1. Her fulsome compliments made him suspicious of her true intentions.

  2. The politician's fulsome apology was seen as insincere by the public.

  3. The review was criticized for its fulsome praise of the mediocre film.

  4. (Archaic) The harvest was fulsome, ensuring no one went hungry that winter.

  5. Avoid fulsome flattery; it often backfires in professional settings.