fundamentalist
UK: ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪst | US: ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪst
n. 1. A person who adheres strictly to the basic principles of a religious or ideological system.
n. 2. An advocate of a literal interpretation of foundational texts (e.g., religious scriptures).
adj. 3. Relating to or characteristic of fundamentalism.
The word "fundamentalist" derives from "fundamental," which traces back to the Latin "fundamentum" (foundation), combining "fundus" (bottom) + the suffix "-mentum" (denoting concrete results). The suffix "-ist" (from Greek "-istes") indicates a person who practices or advocates something. Originally tied to early 20th-century Protestant movements emphasizing biblical literalism, the term expanded to describe rigid adherence to any core ideology. The morphemes reflect a logical progression: from "foundation" to "principles" to "one who upholds them."
The fundamentalist rejected modern interpretations of the scripture.
Political fundamentalists often resist compromise on ideological issues.
Her fundamentalist views left no room for debate.
The group was labeled as fundamentalist due to its strict doctrines.
Critics argue that fundamentalist approaches hinder societal progress.