funky

UK: ˈfʌŋki | US: ˈfʌŋki

Definition
  1. adj. 1. (of music) having a strong dance rhythm, influenced by jazz or blues; earthy and unpolished.

  2. adj. 2. (informal) unconventional, stylish, or quirky in an appealing way.

  3. adj. 3. (archaic) having a strong, unpleasant smell; musty.

Structure
funk <strong smell/musical style>y <adjective suffix>
Etymology

funky = funk<strong smell/musical style> + y<adjective suffix>

  • funk: Originally from Old French funkier (to smoke), later associated with strong smells (17th c.). In 20th-century African-American slang, it evolved to describe a raw, earthy quality in jazz/blues, then a rhythmic musical style.
  • -y: A common English suffix forming adjectives (e.g., sunny, messy).

Etymology Origin:
The word funky began as a term for foul odors, derived from the Old French funkier (to smoke). By the 18th century, it described musty smells. In the early 20th century, African-American musicians repurposed funk to praise music with a raw, emotional groove—later crystallizing into the funk genre (e.g., James Brown). The suffix -y generalized the term into an adjective for anything with bold, unconventional flair.

Examples
  1. The band played a funky bassline that got everyone dancing.

  2. She wore a funky hat covered in colorful feathers.

  3. The antique shop had a funky odor of old books and wood.

  4. His funky glasses became his signature style.

  5. This sauce has a funky tang that pairs well with grilled meat.