gain
UK: ɡeɪn | US: ɡeɪn
n. an increase in wealth, resources, or advantage
vt. to obtain or secure something desired
vi. to increase in value or improve
The word "gain" traces back to Old French gaaignier, meaning "to earn, cultivate, or win," which itself derived from Frankish waidanjan (to hunt or forage). Over time, it evolved in Middle English to signify profit or advantage, reflecting a shift from literal acquisition (e.g., hunting) to abstract economic or personal benefit. The modern spelling streamlined the Old French form while preserving the core idea of "obtaining."
She worked hard to gain recognition in her field.
The stock market showed a significant gain this quarter.
Regular exercise helps gain strength and endurance.
His dishonest actions were aimed at personal gain.
The team hopes to gain an advantage by studying their opponents.