gallows
UK: ˈɡæləʊz | US: ˈɡæloʊz
n. a structure used for hanging criminals, typically consisting of two upright posts and a crossbeam
n. (figuratively) a symbol of execution or severe punishment
The word "gallows" originates from Old English galga, meaning "pole" or "cross," derived from Proto-Germanic galgô. It evolved to specifically denote a structure for execution by hanging. The plural form "-s" reflects its common usage as a collective noun (e.g., "the gallows"). The morpheme "gallow" preserves the original sense of a wooden frame, while the suffix marks its grammatical function.
The condemned man stood trembling before the gallows.
In medieval times, the gallows were a grim sight in every town square.
The judge sentenced the thief to the gallows.
The old gallows creaked in the wind, a reminder of darker times.
Public executions at the gallows were abolished in the 19th century.