gargoyle
UK: ˈɡɑːɡɔɪl | US: ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪl
n. 1. A grotesquely carved figure of a human or animal, often used as a decorative spout to convey water from rooftops in Gothic architecture.
n. 2. Any grotesque or bizarre ornamentation, especially in architecture.
The word gargoyle traces back to the sound-mimicking Latin gurgulio, reflecting the gurgling noise of water passing through a throat-like spout. Medieval French adapted it as gargouille, referring to both throat structures and carved water spouts. The suffix -oyle added a decorative or diminutive nuance, solidifying its association with architectural grotesques. The dual imagery—throat (water channel) and grotesque carving—merged seamlessly in Gothic design.
The cathedral’s gargoyles glared down at the visitors, their stone faces weathered by centuries of rain.
A gargoyle’s primary function was to direct rainwater away from the building’s walls.
Modern architects sometimes use gargoyles as purely decorative elements.
The legend claimed the gargoyle would come to life at midnight.
She sketched the gargoyle’s twisted features, captivated by its eerie beauty.