gavel

UK: ˈɡæv.əl | US: ˈɡæv.əl

Definition
  1. n. a small mallet used by a judge or auctioneer to call for attention or order

  2. n. a mason’s hammer with one flat and one pointed end

Structure

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Etymology

The word "gavel" likely originates from Old English gafol or gafel, meaning "fork" or "tribute," possibly due to its forked or dual-purpose design (e.g., splitting tools). By the 19th century, it became specifically associated with the ceremonial hammer used in courts and auctions. Its Germanic roots suggest a connection to tools for dividing or claiming authority, reflecting its modern symbolic use.

Examples
  1. The judge struck the gavel to silence the courtroom.

  2. The auctioneer raised the gavel to finalize the bid.

  3. Masons once used gavels to shape stone.

  4. A wooden gavel is often presented as a symbol of leadership.

  5. The chairperson tapped the gavel lightly to adjourn the meeting.