gear
UK: ɡɪə | US: ɡɪr
n. a mechanical component that transmits or modifies motion or power
n. equipment or clothing used for a specific purpose
vt. to prepare or adapt for a particular purpose
The word "gear" traces back to Old Norse gervi, meaning "equipment" or "apparel." It entered Middle English as gere, retaining its sense of tools or clothing. Over time, it specialized in mechanical contexts (e.g., cogwheels) while preserving its broader meaning of preparedness ("gear up"). The dual sense reflects its evolution from general readiness to technical function.
The bicycle’s gear system makes climbing hills easier.
She packed her camping gear for the weekend trip.
The factory gears production toward eco-friendly materials.
His speech was geared to inspire young entrepreneurs.
Always check your safety gear before starting the experiment.