general
UK: ˈdʒen(ə)rəl | US: ˈdʒen(ə)rəl
adj. relating to all or most people, things, or places
adj. not specialized or limited to one area
n. a high-ranking military officer
The word "general" traces back to Latin generalis (pertaining to a whole class), derived from genus (kind, race). The root gener- reflects the idea of broad categories or inclusivity, while -al functions as an adjectival suffix. Over time, the term evolved to denote universality (e.g., "general knowledge") and military leadership (a "general" oversees all troops). The semantic shift highlights how a word for "class" expanded to signify comprehensiveness and authority.
The general opinion supports the new policy.
She has a general understanding of the topic.
The general commanded the army during the war.
This store sells general merchandise.
The doctor provided general advice for healthy living.