genial

UK: ˈdʒiː.ni.əl | US: ˈdʒiː.ni.əl

Definition

  1. adj. friendly and cheerful

  2. adj. (archaic) relating to growth or generation

Structure
gen <birth, origin>ial <adjective suffix>gen <birth, origin>ial <adjective suffix>
Etymology

"Genial" traces back to Latin genialis, meaning "pertaining to marriage or birth," linked to genius (a protective spirit associated with fertility). Over time, it evolved to describe a warm, life-giving demeanor—reflecting the nurturing quality of its root. The modern sense of "cheerful" emerged by the 18th century, metaphorically extending the idea of fostering growth to social warmth.

Examples

  1. The host’s genial manner made everyone feel welcome.

  2. His genial laughter brightened the room.

  3. The professor was known for his genial wit.

  4. She replied with a genial smile.

  5. The genial climate of the region favored agriculture.