geographic

UK: ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk | US: ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk

Definition

  1. adj. relating to the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere

  2. adj. concerning the mapping or description of the earth's surface

Structure
geo <earth>graph <write/draw>ic <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "geographic" derives from Greek roots:

  • "geo" (from Greek "gē," meaning "earth") refers to the planet or land.
  • "graph" (from Greek "graphein," meaning "to write" or "to draw") implies representation or description.
  • The suffix "-ic" (from Latin "-icus") forms adjectives, indicating "pertaining to."
    Combined, "geographic" literally means "pertaining to the description of the earth," reflecting its use in cartography and earth sciences. The term evolved through Latin "geographicus" and French "géographique" before entering English.
Examples

  1. The geographic features of the region include mountains and rivers.

  2. She studies geographic information systems (GIS) for urban planning.

  3. The book provides a detailed geographic analysis of climate zones.

  4. Geographic barriers often influence cultural development.

  5. His research focuses on the geographic distribution of endangered species.