germicide

UK: /ˈdʒɜː.mɪ.saɪd/ | US: /ˈdʒɝː.mɪ.saɪd/

Definition
  1. n. a substance or agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms.

Structure
germ <microorganism>cide <killing>
Etymology

germicide = germ<microorganism> + cide<killing>

  • germ: From Latin germen ("sprout, seed"), later generalized to "microorganism."
  • cide: From Latin -cida ("killer") or -cidium ("act of killing"), derived from caedere ("to cut, strike, kill").

Etymology Origin:
The word germicide combines germ (referring to disease-causing microbes) and -cide (a suffix denoting destruction). It emerged in the mid-19th century during advancements in microbiology and antiseptic practices, reflecting the scientific need to describe agents targeting harmful microorganisms. The logic is straightforward: "germ-killer."

Examples
  1. Hospitals use strong germicides to disinfect surgical instruments.

  2. This hand sanitizer contains alcohol as its active germicide.

  3. The effectiveness of a germicide depends on its concentration and exposure time.

  4. Researchers are developing eco-friendly germicides to reduce chemical pollution.

  5. Always check the label to ensure the germicide is suitable for household use.