gerontocracy

UK: ˌdʒerɒnˈtɒkrəsi | US: ˌdʒerɑːnˈtɑːkrəsi

Definition

  1. n. a form of government or rule by elders or older members of a society

Structure
geront <old age, from Greek *gerōn*>ocracy <rule, from Greek *-kratia*>
Etymology

The word "gerontocracy" combines two Greek morphemes: geront- (from gerōn, meaning "old man" or "elder") and -cracy (from -kratia, meaning "rule" or "power"). It reflects a societal structure where governance is dominated by the elderly, a concept historically observed in tribal councils or certain political systems. The term emerged in the 19th century to describe such hierarchical systems, emphasizing age as a criterion for authority.

Examples

  1. The small island nation functioned as a gerontocracy, with all major decisions made by a council of elders.

  2. Critics argue that a gerontocracy can stifle innovation by favoring tradition over progress.

  3. Ancient Sparta is often cited as an example of a gerontocracy due to its ruling body of older citizens.

  4. Modern corporations are sometimes accused of becoming gerontocracies when senior executives retain power for decades.

  5. The tribe's gerontocracy ensured that wisdom and experience guided communal life.