gloss-over

UK: ˈɡlɒs ˌəʊvə | US: ˈɡlɔs ˌoʊvər

Definition
  1. vt. to treat (something) superficially or hastily, especially to conceal flaws or avoid deeper issues

  2. vt. to provide a misleading or overly simplified explanation

Structure
gloss <shine/surface>over <above>
Etymology

The word "gloss-over" combines "gloss" (from Old French glose and Latin glossa, meaning "a superficial shine or interpretation") with "over" (Old English ofer, implying covering or bypassing). Originally, "gloss" referred to a shiny surface or a marginal note explaining a text. By the 17th century, it evolved metaphorically to mean "making something appear better than it is." The addition of "over" reinforces the idea of skimming or concealing, creating a vivid image of brushing a shiny layer atop flaws.

Examples
  1. The report glossed-over the financial risks, focusing only on positive outcomes.

  2. Politicians often gloss-over complex issues with vague promises.

  3. She tried to gloss-over her mistake by changing the subject.

  4. The documentary glossed-over the historical controversies for brevity.

  5. Don’t gloss-over the details—this problem requires careful analysis.