goad
UK: ɡəʊd | US: ɡoʊd
n. a pointed stick used to urge livestock forward
vt. to provoke or annoy someone into action
The word "goad" traces back to Old English gād, meaning "a pointed stick" or "spear." Its Proto-Germanic root gaidō shares kinship with Old Norse geirr ("spear") and Old High German gart ("pointed weapon"). Originally a tool for driving cattle, the verb form evolved metaphorically to mean "to prod someone mentally or emotionally." The word’s simplicity reflects its ancient agricultural roots, retaining its core meaning of sharp encouragement.
The farmer used a goad to steer the stubborn ox.
His criticism acted as a goad, pushing her to improve.
She ignored their attempts to goad her into an argument.
The coach’s speech was a goad for the team to work harder.
Political cartoons often serve as a goad for public debate.