gothic

UK: ˈɡɒθɪk | US: ˈɡɑːθɪk

Definition
  1. adj. relating to the Goths or their extinct East Germanic language

  2. adj. of or in the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th–16th centuries, characterized by pointed arches and elaborate decoration

  3. adj. (often Gothic) of or relating to a literary style characterized by horror, gloom, and the supernatural

Structure
goth <Goth, ancient Germanic tribe>ic <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word gothic originates from Goth, the name of an ancient Germanic tribe known for their role in the fall of the Roman Empire. The suffix -ic (from Latin -icus) turns it into an adjective. Over time, Gothic evolved to describe medieval architecture (initially pejoratively, as it was considered "barbaric" compared to classical styles) and later a dark, mysterious aesthetic in literature and art.

Examples
  1. The cathedral's gothic spires towered over the city.

  2. She enjoys reading gothic novels filled with haunted castles and tragic heroes.

  3. The font has a gothic style, mimicking medieval calligraphy.

  4. Gothic tribes migrated across Europe during the decline of Rome.

  5. The film's gothic atmosphere was enhanced by eerie lighting and shadows.