gradual

UK: ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl | US: ˈɡrædʒ.u.əl

Definition
  1. adj. proceeding or changing by small steps; not abrupt

  2. adj. occurring or developing slowly over time

Structure
grad <step, from Latin "gradus">ual <adjective suffix, from Latin "-alis">
Etymology

The word "gradual" originates from the Latin "gradus," meaning "step." The suffix "-ual" (from Latin "-alis") transforms it into an adjective, implying progression "step by step." Historically, it described liturgical hymns sung while ascending altar steps, later generalized to mean any incremental process. The logic reflects a physical metaphor—change as a series of small, measured steps rather than leaps.

Examples
  1. The gradual increase in temperature made the climate more tolerable.

  2. She noticed a gradual improvement in his writing skills over the semester.

  3. The sunset painted a gradual shift from orange to deep purple.

  4. Their friendship developed through gradual trust-building.

  5. The doctor recommended gradual weight loss for long-term health.