graduated
UK: ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd | US: ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd
adj. marked with divisions or levels (e.g., a graduated cylinder)
adj. having completed an academic degree or course
v. (past tense of graduate) to receive an academic degree or diploma
The word traces back to Latin gradus ("step"), reflecting the idea of progressing through stages. In Medieval Latin, graduatus meant "to take a degree," referring to ascending academic ranks. English adopted it in the 15th century, initially for university degrees and later for measurable increments (e.g., graduated cylinder). The suffix -ate standardizes the verb form, while -ed adapts it for past actions or descriptive use.
She graduated from Harvard with honors last year.
The chemist used a graduated cylinder to measure the liquid precisely.
His salary increases were graduated based on performance.
After graduating, he pursued a career in medicine.
The tax system is graduated to ensure fairness.