grandeur
UK: ˈɡrændʒə | US: ˈɡrændʒər
n. splendor or impressiveness, especially of appearance or style
n. high rank or social importance
n. (archaic) greatness in scope or scale
The word "grandeur" originates from the French grandeur (greatness), derived from Latin grandis (large, great). The suffix -eur was adopted into English via Old French to form abstract nouns denoting qualities (e.g., honor → honor + -eur → honour). The morpheme "grand" retains its core meaning of "greatness," while -eur elevates it into an abstract noun. Historically, it described physical vastness (e.g., grand landscapes) but later expanded to signify metaphorical greatness (e.g., social status or artistic magnificence).
The grandeur of the palace left visitors speechless.
She carried herself with an air of natural grandeur.
The film captures the grandeur of ancient civilizations.
Despite his wealth, he lacked personal grandeur.
The cathedral’s grandeur reflects its historical significance.