grate
UK: ɡreɪt | US: ɡreɪt
n. a framework of metal bars used to cover an opening or to hold fuel in a fireplace
vt. to reduce food into small shreds by rubbing it against a rough surface
vi. to make a harsh, grinding sound
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The word "grate" has a dual origin. As a noun (metal framework), it derives from Old French grate, meaning "grill" or "lattice," which in turn comes from Latin cratis (wickerwork). The verb form (to shred or grind) originates from the Latin gratus (pleasing), but its meaning shifted through association with the harsh sound of grinding. The modern sense of "irritate" (e.g., "grate on nerves") metaphorically extends from the abrasive sound.
She used a cheese grater to grate the Parmesan finely.
The rusty hinges grated loudly when the door opened.
The prisoner stared through the iron grate of his cell window.
His constant complaining began to grate on her patience.
The fireplace grate held the burning logs securely in place.