grateful

UK: ˈɡreɪt.fəl | US: ˈɡreɪt.fəl

Definition
  1. adj. feeling or showing thanks for kindness or benefits received

  2. adj. pleasing or comforting (archaic)

Structure
grate <pleasing, thankful>ful <full of>
Etymology

The word "grateful" originates from the obsolete adjective "grate," meaning "pleasing" or "thankful," derived from Latin "gratus" (meaning "pleasing, thankful"). The suffix "-ful" (from Old English "-full") means "full of." Over time, "grate" fell out of use, but its meaning persisted in "grateful," which evolved to specifically denote thankfulness. The shift reflects the word’s journey from a general sense of pleasure to a focused expression of appreciation.

Examples
  1. She was deeply grateful for their support during her illness.

  2. He sent a grateful letter to his mentor for the guidance.

  3. The team felt grateful after the community’s generous donation.

  4. A grateful smile crossed her face when she saw the surprise.

  5. They were grateful to find shelter before the storm hit.