gridlock
UK: ˈɡrɪdlɒk | US: ˈɡrɪdlɑːk
n. 1. A traffic jam where vehicles are completely unable to move due to congestion.
n. 2. A situation in which no progress can be made due to opposing forces or stalemate (e.g., political gridlock).
gridlock = grid<network of intersecting lines> + lock<fixed position>
- grid: From Middle English grid (a grating or lattice), derived from Latin cratis (wickerwork, hurdle). In modern usage, it refers to a network of crossing lines (e.g., streets, electrical systems).
- lock: From Old English loc (fastening, enclosure), related to Dutch lok and German Lock. Here, it metaphorically implies immobilization.
Etymology Origin:
Coined in the 1980s, gridlock originally described traffic paralyzed by overcrowded intersections (like a "locked grid"). The term later expanded metaphorically to describe any deadlock, especially in politics, where opposing parties block progress like stuck vehicles. The imagery of a rigid, unyielding structure (grid) combined with forced stasis (lock) makes the word vivid and logical.
The city center was in complete gridlock during rush hour.
Political gridlock stalled the passage of the new bill.
Protesters caused gridlock by blocking major highways.
The meeting ended in gridlock, with neither side compromising.
Emergency vehicles struggled to navigate through the gridlock.