grudging
UK: ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ | US: ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ
adj. given or done reluctantly or resentfully
adj. showing unwillingness or discontent
The word "grudging" originates from the Middle English "grudgen," meaning "to complain" or "to resent," which itself derives from the Old French "grouchier" (to grumble). The root "grudg" reflects a sense of reluctance or displeasure, while the suffix "-ing" transforms it into an adjective, describing actions or attitudes marked by unwillingness. Over time, "grudging" evolved to emphasize the tension between doing something and disliking it—a vivid snapshot of human reluctance.
She gave a grudging apology after being pressured by her friends.
He accepted the award with grudging respect for his competitor.
The team showed grudging admiration for their opponent's strategy.
Her grudging smile revealed her true feelings about the compromise.
Despite his grudging approval, he refused to celebrate the decision.