grudgingly
UK: ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli | US: ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli
adv. in a reluctant or unwilling manner
adv. with resentment or displeasure
The word "grudgingly" stems from the Middle English verb "grudgen," meaning to complain or resent, which itself derives from the Old French "grouchier" (to grumble). The suffix "-ing" forms the present participle, while "-ly" converts it into an adverb. The progression reflects a shift from vocal resentment ("grudge") to a manner of action ("grudgingly").
She grudgingly admitted her mistake after hours of arguing.
He handed over the money grudgingly, clearly unhappy about it.
The team grudgingly accepted the new rules imposed by management.
Despite their rivalry, he grudgingly respected her skills.
The child grudgingly apologized after being scolded.