guilt
UK: ɡɪlt | US: ɡɪlt
n. the fact of having committed a specified or implied offense or crime
n. a feeling of responsibility or remorse for some offense, crime, or wrongdoing
n. (in law) the state of being responsible for wrongdoing
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The word "guilt" originates from Old English gylt, meaning "crime, sin, moral defect, failure of duty." It is derived from Proto-Germanic gultiz (debt, offense), which is of uncertain earlier origin. Unlike many modern English words, "guilt" has retained its compact Germanic structure without clear separable morphemes. Its evolution reflects a shift from concrete legal liability (e.g., debt) to abstract moral responsibility, mirroring societal concepts of justice and conscience.
The jury found him full of guilt for the theft.
She couldn’t shake off the guilt after lying to her friend.
His face showed obvious guilt when questioned.
In some cultures, guilt is a stronger motivator than shame.
The legal system distinguishes between guilt and innocence.