hale

UK: heɪl | US: heɪl

Definition
  1. adj. (of a person, especially elderly) strong and healthy

  2. vt. to compel someone to go somewhere (archaic)

Structure
hale <whole, healthy>
Etymology

The word "hale" traces back to Old English hāl, meaning "whole" or "healthy." It shares a root with the modern word "whole," reflecting the idea of physical soundness. Over time, "hale" narrowed to describe robust health, especially in older individuals. The verb form (now archaic) originally meant "to drag or pull," derived from the same root via Old Norse hala, but this usage faded while the adjective endured.

Examples
  1. Despite his age, the farmer remained hale and hearty.

  2. The villagers were haled before the king to answer for their actions.

  3. A hale lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.

  4. The old sailor’s hale appearance belied his 80 years.

  5. In medieval times, officials could hale citizens into court without warning.